WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF A 16 MAN SQUAD ONCE THE PLAYING 11 ARE ANNOUNCED?

India is due to start Test series at home after over two years.  Plenty of changes have taken place since that last Test match on home soil in November 2013.  No Tendulkar, no Dhoni, no Fletcher – in fact no head coach just a team director and a new captain with innovative ideas.

But one constant has still remained and that is selection of an over-extended squad of 16 for a home Test.  India amongst the top nation seems to be only country that picks such a large squad for a home series. While the likes of England, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia may opt to pick 15 or 16 members couple of weeks prior to the Test by the eve or the morning of the match the squad is trimmed down to 12 or 13. This ensures the members of the squad not participating in the match can then go and play in the domestic matches as there services are no longer required.

Now naturally for that theory to be applied the scheduling and the window between the domestic matches and Test matches needs to be sufficient so in case of an injury a player can be rushed into the Test squad after the respective domestic matches.

In the past the India has crammed back to back Tests with only three days in between games making it difficult to release players once the Test has started.

But this season Test 1 and Test 2 have a four day break. Test 2 and Test 3 have a 7 day break.
Importantly with the 1st Test going from 5th Nov – 9th Nov and a series of Ranji Trophy matches starting from 7th Nov – 10th Nov, it means once the playing 11 are confirmed on the morning of the 5th November what is the need for the other 2 or 3 players to float around the team when they can participate in Ranji Match until the 10th Nov and then still be back with the camp on the 11th (still 2 days before the commencement of the 2nd Test)

Similarly the 2nd Test commences on the 14th November as do the next round of Ranji Trophy matches.  The selectors, coaching staff and the players are keen for the bench players to gain match practice then at least 2 if not 3 members of the squad can be sent to play for their respective team on the evening of the Test Match.

In the past selectors have stated the purpose of maintaining a large squad through the duration of the Test match is so reserve batsmen and bowlers can tussle it out in the nets.  But wouldn’t it be wiser for players to gain match practice than repeated net sessions.  On the past experiences the most productive sessions the spare batsmen receive during the five days is by the virtue of 100 odd throw downs from the batting, fielding and the throw down specialist.

In countries such as Australia, South Africa and England this is a common trend. In fact local grade cricketers are used as substitute fielders to ensure bench players can get an opportunity to go back to state teams and get a game under their belt.


Players such as Rohit Sharma and Ajinkya Rahane have in the past warmed the benches for close to a month and have been starved of match practice. There may be obstacles but if the BCCI and the state teams can share the same ground then the smallest things can start making the difference at the top.